In a Virginia forest, which of the following organisms acts as a decomposer?

Mushrooms, as decomposers, play a crucial role in the ecosystem by breaking down organic matter. They obtain nutrients by decomposing dead plants, animals, and other organic materials. This process recycles nutrients back into the soil, making them available for plants and other organisms. Decomposers like mushrooms contribute to the nutrient cycle, ensuring the health and stability of the ecosystem.

In contrast, trees, grasses, and flowering plants serve primarily as producers, harnessing sunlight to create energy through photosynthesis. They do not break down organic materials for nutritional purposes in the same way that decomposers do.