In what way does albinism affect the appearance of individuals?

Albinism is a genetic condition that results in a deficiency of melanin, the pigment responsible for the coloration of skin, hair, and eyes. Individuals with albinism have a noticeable lack of pigmentation, which means their skin often appears very light or pale, their hair can be white or very light in color, and their eyes may take on a light blue or pink hue due to the absence of melanin. This complete lack of pigmentation distinguishes those with albinism from individuals without the condition, who typically have a range of skin tones and hair colors due to varying levels of melanin. The characteristics of albinism can lead to increased sensitivity to sunlight and a higher risk of skin cancers, as the protective barrier provided by melanin is significantly reduced.