What is the significance of DNA replication in the life of a cell?

DNA replication is crucial for the life of a cell because it ensures that before a cell undergoes division, each daughter cell receives an identical set of genetic material. This process is fundamental to cellular reproduction, allowing the cell to maintain its genetic continuity from one generation to the next. During replication, the DNA strands are separated, and new complementary strands are synthesized by enzymes such as DNA polymerase, leading to the formation of two identical DNA molecules.

This process is tightly regulated and must occur accurately to avoid mutations, which can lead to diseases such as cancer. By accurately replicating its DNA, the cell prepares for mitosis or meiosis, depending on the type of division, ensuring that all genetic information is passed on correctly to the new cells. Thus, the significance of DNA replication lies in its role in preparing the cell for division, which is essential for growth, development, and tissue repair in multicellular organisms.