Which relationship type describes a situation where both organisms benefit?

The relationship type where both organisms benefit is known as mutualism. In mutualistic interactions, two different species engage in a relationship that enhances the survival, growth, or reproduction of both parties involved. An example of mutualism is the relationship between bees and flowering plants, where bees obtain nectar for food while assisting in the pollination of the plants, resulting in reproduction.

Understanding mutualism is crucial because it highlights the interconnectedness of ecosystems and how different species can play a vital role in each other's survival. Mutualistic relationships can range from specific interactions, like those between certain animals and plants, to broader ecological partnerships that support biodiversity and the health of ecological communities.